Agriculture is an important sector in Malaysia’s economy. This industry had been dominated by the palm oil industry, where oil palm was the golden crop of Malaysia for many years. Oil palm was a major contributor to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the agriculture sector in 2024 at 46.6 per cent, followed by other agriculture products, livestock, fishing, rubber and forestry & logging.
Source: Department of Statistics Malaysia: Selected Agricultural Indicators, Malaysia, 2024
The agricultural sector has accountancy issues especially in the area of valuation of agricultural assets such as biological assets and agricultural inventories. New planting expenditure incurred on greenfield farms and replanting expenditure are unique costs incurred by plantations. Difficulties may also be encountered in the capitalization of costs for Property Plant & Equipment. Agricultural inventories are perishable and unless the inventories are delivered to processing factories promptly, their value may drop by passage of time.
Surprisingly, the agricultural sector enjoys tax incentives especially those that encourage unique crops which is a Government strategy to diversify its agricultural policy. This sector also has unique tax issues due to the costs and possible losses incurred during the gestation phase of a new plantation.
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